Qhov txawv ntawm SPC thiab IDC yog dab tsi?

Tso zis catheteryog cov khoom siv kho mob tseem ceeb uas siv los tso zis tawm ntawm lub zais zis thaum tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem ua li ntawd. Ob hom kab mob nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev indwelling zis catheters yog covSPC catheter(Suprapubic Catheter) thiabIDC catheter(Indwelling Urethral Catheter). Kev xaiv qhov yog nyob ntawm ntau yam kev kho mob, cov neeg mob nyiam, thiab cov teeb meem tshwm sim. Kab lus no yuav piav qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm SPC thiab IDC catheters, lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, thiab pab cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg saib xyuas txiav txim siab.

IDC Catheter yog dab tsi?

An IDC (Indwelling Urethral Catheter), kuj feem ntau hu ua aFoley catheter, yog ntxig los ntawmtso zisthiab rau hauvzais zis. Nws tseem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug balloon inflated nyob rau hauv lub zais zis.

• Feem ntau siv rau ob qho tib si luv luv thiab mus sij hawm ntev catheterization.
• Feem ntau muab tso rau hauv tsev kho mob, tsev laus, lossis rau cov neeg mob hauv tsev.
• Muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov ntaub ntawv (xws li latex, silicone).

Siv Case:

• Kev tso zis tom qab phais tas
• Urinary incontinence
• Saib xyuas cov zis tso zis
• Cov neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem ua tus kheej tsis muaj dab tsi

SPC Catheter yog dab tsi?

An SPC (Suprapubic Catheter)yog homcatheter hauv tsevuas yogphais tso rau ntawm phab ntsa plabncaj qha mus rau hauv lub zais zis, bypassing lub urethra tag nrho.

• Ntxig los ntawm kev phais me me nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj loog hauv zos.
• Haum rau lub sij hawm ntev catheterization.
• Yuav tsum muaj ib puag ncig tsis muaj menyuam thiab cov kws kho mob kom nkag mus.

Siv Case:

• Cov neeg mob uas muaj urethral raug mob los yog strictures
• Cov neeg siv catheter ntev tau ntsib cov kab mob urethral rov qab
• Neurological tej yam kev mob cuam tshuam rau lub zais zis ua haujlwm (piv txwv li, kev raug mob qaum qaum)

Qhov txawv ntawm SPC thiab IDC

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

IDC Catheter (Nyob hauv tsev urethral catheter)

Qhov zoo:

• Yooj yim thiab ceev ntxig
• Muaj nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw kho mob
• Tsis tas yuav phais
• Paub txog feem ntau cov kws kho mob

Qhov tsis zoo:

• Muaj feem ntau ntawm urethral trauma thiab strictures
• Tej zaum yuav ua rau tsis xis nyob thaum txav los yog zaum
• Kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm cov kab mob urinary
• Yuav ua rau lub urethra puas lawm ntev

SPC Catheter (Suprapubic Catheter)

Qhov zoo:

• Txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm urethral puas thiab kis kab mob
• Yooj yim dua rau cov neeg siv sijhawm ntev
• Kev tswj kev nyiam huv yooj yim dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg muaj kev sib deev
• Yooj yim hloov pauv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob uas tau kawm

Qhov tsis zoo:

• Yuav tsum muaj kev phais thiab tshem tawm
• Tus nqi siab dua
• Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob plab thaum lub sij hawm tso quav (tsis tshua muaj)
• Tej zaum yuav tawm ntawm qhov pom caws pliav lossis qhov chaw catheter

Xaus

Ob leeg IDC thiab SPC catheters ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj cov urinary retention thiab incontinence. ThaumIDC cathetersyooj yim rau kev ntxig thiab tswj rau kev siv sijhawm luv luv, lawv tuaj nrog kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm cov kab mob urethral thiab kab mob. Piv txwv li,SPC cathetersmuab kev nplij siab zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab txo qis kev pheej hmoo kis mob, tab sis lawv xav tau kev phais thiab kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua.

Thaum xaiv ib qho ntawm IDC lossis SPC catheter, qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm lub sijhawm siv catheter, tus neeg mob lub cev, kev nyiam nyiam, thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam. Yuav tsum sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog los txiav txim seb qhov kev tso zis catheter uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws.

Optimize koj xaivcov khoom siv kho mobnrog rau cov tshuaj urinary catheter zoo haum rau kev saib xyuas luv luv thiab ntev. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav Foley catheters, IDC catheters, lossis SPC catheters, koom tes nrog cov kws kho mob uas ntseeg siab kom ntseeg tau, kev nplij siab, thiab ua raws.