Nkag Siab Txog Cov Khaub Ncaws Uas Siv Rau DVT Compression: Ib Lub Cuab Yeej Tseem Ceeb Hauv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Thrombosis Ntawm Cov Hlab Ntsha

Kab mob ntshav txhaws tob (DVT) yog ib qho mob hnyav uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov leeg ntshav tob, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv cov ceg qis. Yog tias cov ntshav txhaws tawm, nws tuaj yeem mus rau hauv lub ntsws thiab ua rau lub ntsws embolism uas tuaj yeem tuag taus. Qhov no ua rau kev tiv thaiv DVT yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv tsev kho mob, kev saib xyuas neeg mob, kev rov zoo tom qab phais, thiab txawm tias kev mus ncig deb. Ib qho ntawm cov tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws, tsis muaj kev phais mob los tiv thaiv DVT yog kev sivCov khaub ncaws DVT compressionCov khaub ncaws kho mob no yog tsim los kom cov ntshav ntws zoo los ntawm kev nias rau ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab taw. Muaj ntau hom khaub ncaws—Cov khaub ncaws DVT rau cov nyuj, Cov khaub ncaws DVT ntawm lub duav, thiabCov khaub ncaws rau ko taw DVT- cov cuab yeej no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab kho kom zoo.

Cov khaub ncaws niastsis yog tsuas yog pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws xwb tab sis kuj txo cov tsos mob xws li o, mob, thiab hnyav hauv ob txhais ceg. Lawv tau pom zoo rau cov neeg mob tom qab phais, cov neeg uas muaj kev txav mus los tsis zoo, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, thiab cov neeg uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob venous. Kev xaiv cov khaub ncaws zoo thiab siv nws kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.

Yuav tsum muaj qib compression li cas rau kev tiv thaiv DVT?

Thaum nws los txog rau kev xaiv ib qhoKev hnav khaub ncaws DVT compression, kev nkag siab txog qib kev nias yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov khaub ncaws no ua haujlwm raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawmkev kho mob compression degree, qhov twg lub siab muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm pob luj taws thiab maj mam txo qis mus rau sab ceg sab saud. Qhov no pab thawb cov ntshav rov qab mus rau lub plawv, txo cov ntshav sib sau ua ke thiab cov ntshav txhaws.

RauKev tiv thaiv DVT, cov theem compression feem ntau siv yog:

• 15-20 mmHgQhov no suav tias yog qhov nias me me thiab feem ntau pom zoo rau kev tiv thaiv DVT dav dav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum mus ncig lossis zaum lossis sawv ntsug ntev.
• 20-30 mmHg: Qib nias nruab nrab, tsim nyog rau cov neeg mob uas rov zoo los ntawm kev phais, cov neeg uas muaj cov leeg ntshav me me, lossis cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav mob DVT nruab nrab.
• 30-40 mmHgFeem ntau, qhov kev nias siab dua no tsuas yog siv rau cov neeg uas muaj cov leeg ntshav tsis txaus, muaj keeb kwm DVT rov tshwm sim, lossis o heev. Tsuas yog siv rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob xwb.

Yuav tsum xaiv cov khaub ncaws uas nruj raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Kev nruj lossis qhov loj tsis raug yuav ua rau tsis xis nyob, ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas, lossis ua rau mob hnyav dua.

Hom Kev Hnav Khaub Ncaws DVT Compression: Calf, Thigh, thiab Foot Options

Cov khaub ncaws DVT compressionmuaj ntau hom qauv kom tau raws li tus neeg mob xav tau:

1. Cov Khaub Ncaws DVT Calf

Cov no yog cov uas siv ntau tshaj plaws thiab zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg mob uas xav tau kev nias txij ntawm pob luj taws mus txog rau hauv qab lub hauv caug.Cov tes tsho DVT calf compressionsiv dav hauv cov chav phais thiab ICU vim lawv yooj yim siv thiab ua raws li qhov xav tau.

2. Cov Khaub Ncaws DVT Thigh

Cov khaub ncaws ntev txog lub duav ntev tshaj lub hauv caug thiab ua rau muaj kev nias zoo dua. Cov no yog cov uas pom zoo thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws saum lub hauv caug lossis thaum o tuaj yeem nthuav mus rau sab ceg sab saud.Cov thom khwm DVT uas muaj qhov siab tshaj plawskuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem venous tsis txaus.

3. Cov Khaub Ncaws Rau Taw DVT

Kuj tseem hu uacov ntaub qhwv ko taw los yog cov tes tsho nias ko taw, cov no feem ntau yog ib feem ntawmKev sib txuas ntawm lub tshuab cua sib cais (IPC)cov txheej txheem. Cov khaub ncaws maj mam zaws qhov chaw ntawm ko taw kom txhawb kev ncig ntshav. Lawv zoo tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob pw hauv txaj lossis tom qab phais uas tsis tuaj yeem hnav cov tes tsho ntawm lub duav lossis lub duav.

Txhua hom muaj lub hom phiaj sib txawv, thiab feem ntau, cov tsev kho mob siv ntau yam khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom siv los ua ke kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Kev ntsuas qhov loj me kuj tseem ceeb heev - cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum haum zoo tab sis tsis txhob nruj dhau uas ua rau cov ntshav ntws tsis tau.

Yuav Siv Cov Khaub Ncaws DVT Compression Li Cas Zoo

HnavCov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv DVTkev xaiv qhov yog tseem ceeb ib yam li kev xaiv qhov yog. Nov yog qee qhov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws:

• Lub sijhawmHnav cov khaub ncaws thaum lub sijhawm tsis ua ub ua no—xws li nyob hauv tsev kho mob, caij dav hlau, lossis so ntev hauv txaj.
• Kev Loj Kom ZooUa ntej xaiv qhov loj, siv daim kab xev ntsuas seb qhov ntev ntawm ceg yog dab tsi ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb (pob luj taws, plab hlaub, ncej puab).
• Daim Ntawv ThovRub daim khaub ncaws kom sib npaug rau ntawm ceg. Tsis txhob muab cov khoom sib sau ua ke, dov, lossis tais, vim qhov no yuav ua rau cov ntshav ntws tsis tau zoo.
• Siv Txhua HnubNyob ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob, tej zaum yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws txhua hnub lossis raws li kws kho mob tau hais. Qee cov khaub ncaws yog tsim los rau kev siv ib zaug xwb hauv tsev kho mob, thaum lwm cov siv tau dua thiab ntxhua tau.
• Kev Tshuaj XyuasTsis tu ncua xyuas daim tawv nqaij hauv qab daim khaub ncaws seb puas muaj liab, o, lossis khaus. Yog tias muaj kev tsis xis nyob tshwm sim, tsum tsis txhob siv thiab sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob.

Rau cov khoom siv IPC uas muajCov tes tsho DVT ko taw, xyuas kom tseeb tias cov yeeb nkab thiab lub twj tso kua mis tau txuas nrog kom raug thiab ua haujlwm raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.

Xaiv Ib Lub Chaw Tsim Khoom Siv DVT Uas Txhim Khu Kev Ntseeg Siab

Xaiv ib tus neeg ntseeg siabChaw tsim khoom siv khaub ncaws DVTyog qhov tseem ceeb heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tsev kho mob, cov neeg faib khoom, thiab cov kws kho mob uas nrhiav cov khaub ncaws kho mob ntau ntau. Nov yog yam yuav tsum nrhiav:

• Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Zoo: Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub chaw tsim khoom ua raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb xws liFDA, CE, thiabISO 13485.
• Muaj Peev Xwm OEM/ODMRau cov lag luam uas xav tau kev tsim hom lag luam lossis kev tsim khoom tshwj xeeb, cov chaw tsim khoom muabOEM or ODMcov kev pabcuam muab kev ywj pheej thiab kev sib tw zoo dua.
• Cov Khoom Ntau Yam: Ib lub chaw tsim khoom zoo muab cov kab tiav ntawm cov khoomcov thom khwm tiv thaiv embolism, cov tes tsho compression, thiabcov khoom siv pneumatic compression.
• Kev Xa Khoom Thoob Ntiaj Teb thiab Kev Txhawb NqaNrhiav cov neeg koom tes uas muaj kev paub txog kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv khoom ntau hom lus.
• Cov Pov Thawj Kho MobQee cov chaw tsim khoom zoo tshaj plaws txhawb nqa lawv cov khoom nrog kev sim tshuaj lossis daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm cov tsev kho mob uas tau lees paub.

Kev koom tes nrog tus neeg muag khoom kom raug ua kom muaj kev zoo sib xws, kev xa khoom txhim khu kev qha, thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob.