Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam khoom siv kho mob

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev loj hlob ntawmcov khoom siv kho mobkev lag luam

-Qhov kev thov ua lag luam muaj zog, thiab lub peev xwm txhim kho yav tom ntej yog loj heev.

Cov lus tseem ceeb: cov khoom siv kho mob, cov pej xeem laus zuj zus, qhov loj ntawm kev ua lag luam, qhov sib txawv ntawm thaj chaw

1. Keeb kwm kev loj hlob:Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev thov thiab txoj cai,cov khoom siv kho mobtab tom maj mam txhim kho. Nrog rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam, cov qauv kev ua neej ntawm tib neeg maj mam txhim kho, tib neeg them sai sai rau cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, thiab siv nyiaj ntau dua rau kev kho mob. Raws li Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Txheeb Xyuas Hauv Tebchaws, cov nuj nqis kho mob tau nce ntxiv los ntawm 1451 yuan hauv xyoo 2017 mus rau $ 2120 hauv xyoo 2022. Tib lub sijhawm, qib kev laus hauv kuv lub tebchaws tab tom nce ntxiv, thiab muaj kev thov kho mob ntau dua. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau tias cov pej xeem hnub nyoog 65 thiab siab dua kuj qhia txog kev nce ntxiv, nce ntxiv los ntawm 159.61 lab mus rau 209.78 lab. Kev nce ntxiv maj mam ntawm kev thov tau ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob, thiab qhov loj me ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob yuav maj mam nthuav dav.

Kev lag luam kho mob muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lub neej thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg, thiab yeej ib txwm yog ib qho kev lag luam tseem ceeb hauv txoj kev txhim kho ntawm lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cov teeb meem xws li cov nqi nce siab thiab kev siv ntau dhau ntawm qee cov khoom siv kho mob tau tshwm sim ntau zaus, thiab kev ua lag luam rau cov khoom siv kho mob tsis zoo. Cov qauv kev cai lij choj tab tom txhim kho raws li kev txiav txim siab, thiab lub xeev tau tshaj tawm ntau yam kev ntsuas los saib xyuas kev lag luam khoom siv kho mob.

2. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob: cov khoom siv kho mob tau siv dav, thiab qhov kev lag luam loj hlob tas mus li.

Vim muaj ntau yam khoom siv kho mob hauv kuv lub teb chaws, tsis muaj tus qauv kev faib tawm rau cov khoom siv kho mob ntawm theem no. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob hauv kev siv tiag tiag, feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov khoom siv kho mob qis thiab cov khoom siv kho mob siab. Txawm hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob qis qis, qhov ntau siv yog qhov loj, uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg mob. Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov qauv kev ua lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv qis.cov khoom siv kho mob, kev txhaj tshuajthiab cov ntaub ntawv tu cev kho mob suav txog ntau dua 50%, uas cov khoom txhaj tshuaj suav txog ntau dua 50%. Qhov piv yog 28%, thiab feem pua ​​ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kho mob thiab tu cev yog 25%. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv kho mob muaj nqis siab tsis muaj qhov zoo dua hauv nqe lus ntawm tus nqi, tab sis lawv muaj cov kev cai nruj rau kev nyab xeeb thiab siv dav hauv kev kho mob. Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm feem pua ​​ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob muaj nqis siab, cov khoom siv kho mob vascular suav txog 35.74%, qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv kev ua lag luam. Qeb thawj zaug, ua raws li cov khoom siv cog pob txha, suav txog 26.74%, thiab cov khoom siv kho qhov muag qeb thib peb, suav txog 6.98%.

Tuam Tshojcov khoom siv kho mobcov qauv kev ua lag luam

Tam sim no, cov khoom siv kho mob rau kev txhaj tshuaj thiab kev tho qhov tuaj yeem muab faib ua kev txhaj tshuaj, kev tho qhov, kev saib xyuas neeg mob, kev tshwj xeeb thiab kev siv rau cov neeg siv khoom, thiab lawv cov teb siv dav heev. Qhov kev thov rau cov khoom tho qhov maj mam nce ntxiv, thiab lub peev xwm tsim kho yav tom ntej yog loj heev, thiab nws qhov loj me ntawm kev ua lag luam qhia txog kev loj hlob ruaj khov. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais, xyoo 2021, qhov loj me ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom txhaj tshuaj kho mob thiab kev tho qhov yuav ncav cuag 29.1 billion yuan, nce txhua xyoo ntawm 6.99% piv rau xyoo 2020. Nws xav tias yuav tswj hwm qhov kev loj hlob hauv xyoo 2022, loj hlob ntawm tus nqi ntawm 14.09% mus rau 33.2 billion yuan.

Cov khoom siv kho mob vascularXa mus rau cov khoom siv muaj nqis siab siv rau hauv kev phais mob vascular, siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj, cov xov hlau qhia, catheters thiab lwm yam khoom siv los qhia lawv rau hauv qhov txhab rau kev kho mob tsawg kawg nkaus los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Raws li qhov chaw kho mob, lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua: Cov khoom siv kho mob plawv, Cov khoom siv kho mob cerebrovascular thiab cov khoom siv kho mob peripheral. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais, txij li xyoo 2017 txog 2019, qhov loj me ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv kho mob vascular maj mam nce ntxiv, tab sis qhov loj me ntawm kev ua lag luam yuav poob qis los ntawm xyoo 2020. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim lub xeev tau teeb tsa kev yuav khoom siv kho mob muaj nqis siab coronary stents hauv xyoo ntawd, ua rau cov nqi khoom poob qis. , uas ua rau kev txo qis ntawm qhov loj me ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm 9.1 billion yuan. Xyoo 2021, qhov loj me ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv kho mob vascular yuav ncav cuag 43.2 billion yuan, qhov nce me dua li xyoo 2020, uas yog 3.35%.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cuam tshuam los ntawm kev thov downstream, qhov loj ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawmcov khoom siv kho mobtau nce ntxiv txhua xyoo, los ntawm 140.4 billion yuan hauv xyoo 2017 mus rau 269 billion yuan hauv xyoo 2021. Nws xav tias nrog kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov pej xeem laus yav tom ntej, qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntev yuav nce ntxiv. Nce xyoo txhua xyoo, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsev kho mob thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob pw hauv tsev kho mob nce ntxiv sai sai. Lub hauv paus loj ntawm cov neeg mob kuaj mob thiab kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg mob pw hauv tsev kho mob, tau coj qhov chaw ua lag luam zoo rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam khoom siv kho mob. Xyoo 2022, qhov loj me ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob yuav ncav cuag 294.2 billion yuan, nce txhua xyoo ntawm 9.37% los ntawm xyoo 2021.

3. Cov qauv lag luam: Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov lag luam yog qhov siab, thiab kev sib tw ua lag luam yog qhov hnyav heev

Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov pej xeem thoob ntiaj teb, kev laus ntawm cov pej xeem, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam ntawm cov teb chaws uas tseem tab tom txhim kho, kev lag luam khoom siv kho mob thoob ntiaj teb yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau yav tom ntej, yog li kev tsim khoom thiab kev muag khoom ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob los ntawm cov tuam txhab cuam tshuam yuav txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv.

4. Kev loj hlob sib txawv: Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv tsev tab tom nrawm dua, thiab cov khoom siv kho mob tab tom coj mus rau lub sijhawm kub ntawm kev loj hlob

1. Cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm cov lag luam downstream, cov khoom siv kho mob tau coj mus rau hauv kev loj hlob sai

Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev kho mob thiab kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv, cov khoom siv kho mob ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev pabcuam kho mob. Cov khoom siv kho mob tsis yog tsuas yog pab txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas thiab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob los ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam khoom, xws li cov khoom siv phais pov tseg, cov khoom siv muaj nqis siab uas cog rau hauv lub cev, thiab lwm yam. Qhov cuam tshuam muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb, thiab nws qhov zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej ntawm cov neeg mob. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog rau kev laus ntawm cov pej xeem, kev txhim kho kev siv thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev them nyiaj los ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab kho mob, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsev kho mob thiab kev nce ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tsis tau ua raws li kev thov ntawm kev ua lag luam. Qhov tsis txaus ntawm kev muab khoom tau dhau los ua qhov tsis sib haum xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm "kev nyuaj siab hauv kev mus ntsib kws kho mob", uas tau ua rau Tuam Tshoj Nrog kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam kho mob tag nrho, kev lag luam khoom siv kho mob tab tom coj mus rau lub sijhawm kub ntawm kev txhim kho.

2. Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv tsev yog qhov pom tseeb

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, kuv lub teb chaws tau tshaj tawm cov cai tswjfwm los txhawb kom muaj kev tsim cov khoom siv kho mob hauv tsev, thiab cov tuam txhab khoom siv kho mob hauv tsev tau coj lub sijhawm zoo. Ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam khoom siv kho mob, cov khoom siv kho mob muaj nqis ntau yam tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev txhim kho sai. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov lag luam hauv tsev tseem raug tswj hwm los ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj ntev, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob muaj nqis yog cov tuam txhab tsim khoom txawv teb chaws, thiab tsuas yog ob peb hom khoom hauv tsev muaj qee qhov chaw. Txog qhov kawg no, lub xeev tau tshaj tawm ntau txoj cai los txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm txoj cai yuav khoom hauv nruab nrab, cov tuam txhab ua lag luam hauv tsev tsis tsuas yog tuaj yeem ua tiav kev lag luam sai, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv cov channel zoo thiab yeej kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov kws kho mob. Nws tau tso lub hauv paus zoo rau ntau cov khoom tshiab nkag mus rau hauv tsev kho mob yav tom ntej. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev kuj tau pib coj lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm kev txhim kho.

3. Qhov kev sib sau ua ke ntawm kev lag luam tau txhim kho ntxiv, thiab kev nqis peev R & D ntawm cov tuam txhab tau muaj zog

Vim yog txoj cai lij choj hauv tebchaws uas yuav khoom ntau, tus nqi khoom siv kho mob tau maj mam poob qis. Txawm hais tias qhov no muaj qhov zoo dua rau cov nqi khoom rau cov tuam txhab ua lag luam hauv tebchaws, nws kuj muaj qhov zoo dua hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kev muab khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tau ua rau muaj cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab. Nws nyuaj rau kev sib tw nrog cov tuam txhab ua lag luam, uas tau ua rau muaj kev sib sau ua ke ntawm kev lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim yog qhov poob qis ntawm cov nqi twv yeej ntawm ntau cov khoom siv kho mob muaj nqis siab, nws tau ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab rau lub sijhawm luv luv rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv tebchaws. Ntau lub tuam txhab tau txuas ntxiv nce kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho kom tau txais cov ntsiab lus tshiab ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiaj ntsig.