Kev Taw Qhia:
Thaum nws los txog rau kev tswj cov neeg mob uas raug mob raum lossis cov neeg uas tab tom kho mob hemodialysis ib ntus, lub sijhawm luv luvcov catheter ntxuav ntshavua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cov nocov khoom siv kho mobyog tsim los muab kev pabcuam ib ntuskev nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, uas ua rau muaj kev tshem tawm cov khib nyiab thiab tswj cov kua dej kom zoo rau cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum. Tsab xov xwm no tshawb nrhiav qhov tseem ceeb, kev siv, thiab kev xav txog kev siv cov catheter hemodialysis luv luv.
1. Qhov Tseem Ceeb ntawm Cov Catheters Hemodialysis Lub Sijhawm Luv:
Cov catheter hemodialysis luv luv ua haujlwm ua qhov txuas tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg mob thiab lub tshuab hemodialysis, ua kom cov ntshav ntws tau zoo thaum lub sijhawm kho mob. Feem ntau lawv siv rau kev nkag mus ib ntus thaum lwm hom kev nkag mus rau cov hlab ntsha, xws li arteriovenous fistulas lossis grafts, tsis yooj yim nrhiav tau lossis loj hlob.
2. Tsim thiab Ua Haujlwm:
Cov catheter ntxuav ntshav luv luv muaj ob lub lumens lossis cov raj, ua rau cov ntshav ntws thiab tawm. Cov lumens no feem ntau muaj xim sib txawv los qhia lawv lub hom phiaj - ib qho rau kev rho cov ntshav ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab lwm qhov rau kev rov qab cov ntshav ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cov catheter feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv biocompatible, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev tsis zoo lossis teeb meem.
3. Kev Ntxig thiab Kev Tswj:
Cov kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav yuav tsum muab lub catheter tso rau hauv lub sijhawm luv luv rau kev ntxuav ntshav hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj kab mob. Feem ntau, lub catheter no yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha loj ze ntawm lub caj dab lossis thaj tsam ntawm lub duav. Yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab txawj ntse kom txo tau cov teeb meem xws li kev kis kab mob, kev txhaws, lossis kev tso tsis raug.
4. Kev Saib Xyuas thiab Kev Txij Nkawm:
Kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas cov catheter hemodialysis luv luv kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab xyuas kom meej tias nws ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws. Cov txheej txheem aseptic nruj, suav nrog kev hloov khaub ncaws tsis tu ncua, siv cov tshuaj sterile rau kev yaug, thiab saib xyuas seb puas muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
5. Tej Yam Yuav Tsum Xav Txog Thiab Tej Yam Uas Yuav Ua Rau Muaj Teeb Meem:
Txawm hais tias cov catheter ntxuav ntshav luv luv muab kev nkag mus rau cov hlab ntsha ib ntus, lawv kuj muaj teeb meem. Qee qhov teeb meem uas tshwm sim feem ntau suav nrog kev kis kab mob, thrombosis, catheter ua haujlwm tsis zoo, thiab kev kis kab mob hauv cov ntshav. Cov kws kho mob yuav tsum ceev faj txog kev txheeb xyuas thiab daws cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim sai sai.
Xaus lus:
Cov catheter ntxuav ntshav luv luv ua haujlwm ua txoj sia rau cov neeg mob uas xav tau kev kho mob ntxuav ntshav ib ntus. Lawv muab kev sib txuas tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg mob thiab lub tshuab ntxuav ntshav, ua rau tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg tau zoo thiab tswj cov kua dej kom sib npaug. Kev nkag siab txog lawv qhov tseem ceeb, kev ntxig thiab tswj kom zoo, nrog rau kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas zoo, yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kho mob. Txawm hais tias cov catheter ntxuav ntshav luv luv yog ib ntus los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, lawv qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev muab kev kho mob raum muaj txiaj ntsig tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Xya Hli-10-2023